{"id":1289,"date":"2020-04-13T12:53:31","date_gmt":"2020-04-13T13:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/?p=1289"},"modified":"2020-04-13T12:53:31","modified_gmt":"2020-04-13T13:53:31","slug":"covid-19-and-the-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/2020\/04\/13\/covid-19-and-the-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 and the EU"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">It is probably not hyperbole to state that Europe, or specifically the EU, is facing its worst crisis since WWII. That is, at least economically. A little virus has brought on a crisis that neither Brexit nor years of neoliberal austerity could produce. And so far, the COVID-19 crisis is showing up all that has been at the base of the problems with the EU. More to the point, it is showing the north-south divide between EU member states that has been there all along, but which is never really stated in polite company. Just as a divorce tends to bring out the worst in couples who promised \u201cto love, honor and cherish \u2018til death do us part\u201d when they married, so this virus is bringing all the skeletons out of Europe\u2019s closets. And those antagonisms usually revolve around money and possessions. It is quite a spectacle.<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">As the <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/china\/news\/serbia-turns-to-china-due-to-lack-of-eu-solidarity-on-coronavirus\/\">Serbian PM recently stated<\/a><\/span>, after asking for assistance from Brussels for Serbia\u2019s coronavirus crisis and being rebuffed, \u201cEuropean solidarity does not exist. That was a fairy tale on paper. I have sent a special letter to the only ones who can help, and that is China\u2026\u201d The <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/health\/covid-19-russia-sends-doctors-supplies-to-serbia\/1791013\">Russians have also sent help there<\/a><\/span> and stand in solidarity with the Serbs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Italy, France and Spain, all heavily affected by the virus, have similarly asked for help from Brussels and have been told there was a snowball\u2019s chance \u2013 that is, until Italian PM Conte threatened to pull the plug on the northern EU states\u2019 little EU game, which would thereby break up the EU. Suddenly, there is money tentatively being made available in the form of a bailout, to the tune of \u20ac500 billion, in the form of the Mes, a so-called \u2018unconditional\u2019 loan. Italy\u2019s Finance Minister has tentatively signed on to it, but Conte has yet to sign off on it to draw any funds. If he is smart, he won\u2019t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=it&amp;u=https:\/\/www.milanofinanza.it\/news\/le-quattro-condizioni-per-cui-l-italia-potrebbe-accettare-il-mes-202004091224365767&amp;prev=search\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">To draw on those funds would depend on conditions<\/span><\/a> that would have to be agreed upon by Brussels, conditions that Italy would stipulate. The tentative sign-on by Italy\u2019s Finance Minister has caused a political firestorm within Italy. The one condition that Conte wants to see in place before he signs off on any financial aid is the creation of a European Common Fund, along with the eventual creation of Sustainable Bonds \u2013 <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.socialeurope.eu\/eurobonds-why-they-are-needed-how-they-would-work\">Eurobonds<\/a><\/span>. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Of particular interest to note is that Atlanticist-capitalist publications like the <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/b809685c-77de-11ea-af44-daa3def9ae03\">Financial Times<\/a><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/opinion\/articles\/2020-03-19\/coronavirus-crisis-eurobonds-aren-t-what-europe-needs-right-now\">Bloomberg<\/a><\/span> state that Eurobonds are a terrible idea and wouldn\u2019t work. But they also point to the very north-south divide in Europe that has caused much of the problem with unity in the EU bloc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">The Mes is not likely to be nearly enough, and is also <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300;\" href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=it&amp;u=https:\/\/www.ilprimatonazionale.it\/economia\/mes-prestiti-italia-sara-catastrofe-yanis-varoufakis-152730\/&amp;prev=search\">likely to produce punitive austerity measures<\/a><\/span> similar to what we have seen in Greece, hence the opposition to is within Italy. <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lantidiplomatico.it\/dettnews-caro_conte_aspettando_gli_eurobond_litalia_muore_facciamo_da_soli\/11_34179\/\">The French economist Fitoussi comments thus<\/a><\/span>, regarding Italy\u2019s tentative sign-on, and further, to the future of the EU:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00abIt is a new disappointment, but I expected it. Europe never met when we needed it. And, therefore, it was foreseeable that the Northern countries would say no to debt mutualisation. But <em>without mutualizing debt, today&#8217;s crisis is not resolved. And not doing it is collective suicide<\/em> \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Then he came to the most obvious conclusion: &#8220;If there is no real solidarity, a real mutualisation of the debt, or we will continue to go even further underwater or do something politically incorrect but inevitable: say enough and get out&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Dear Conte, enough pretences, <em>Italy is saved only by doing it yourself<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Emphasis added. Now, given all that has happened since the Saturn\/Pluto conjunction in January, the gloves are off in Europe, and the days of reckoning have come for the EU. It is either stand for the principles of the Union and show solidarity and support for all the member states, or say goodbyes, one-by-one, and go through the messy divorce with all the recriminations and hard feelings, like we are seeing with the UK. There would be no amicable separations in what now seems likely to come for the EU. Things can and do change, though.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">The ideal solution to keep the EU functional would be that vehicle called \u2018corona-bonds\u2019, which would have to eventually be paid back and would have a fixed term, but which would be lent out at much reduced rates for southern European states and higher rates for the north. The states that oppose corona-bonds, predictably, are as follows: Germany, the Netherlands, Finland and Austria, the so-called \u2018Frugal Four\u2019. The southern states barracking for them are Greece, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Belgium, France, Slovenia, Luxembourg and Italy, all seen as being less fiscally responsible than their northern neighbors. Is that actually true, though? We\u2019ll look at a bit of the astrology for the EU first and then come back to the issues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Everything that is happening now in the EU is in its astrology (1 Jan 1993, midnight, Brussels, Belgium). When we look at the chart for the EU with the directions (below, <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300;\" href=\"http:\/\/malvinartley.com\/PDF%20Files\/charts\/eu_corona.png\">bigger<\/a><\/span>), the picture of what is happening stands out very clearly, showing the background influences:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1291 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eu_corona-795x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eu_corona-795x1024.png 795w, https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eu_corona-233x300.png 233w, https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eu_corona-768x989.png 768w, https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eu_corona.png 953w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">To start, we look at the 6<sup>th<\/sup>\/12<sup>th<\/sup> house axis, the health and services axis, since this is the main focus at the moment. The infection axis (Mars\/Neptune) is sitting on the 6<sup>th<\/sup> house cusp (primary services, especially health services), along with the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>Mars\/Uranus<\/strong>: \u201ca struggle for survival, an accident, an injury, operation\u201d, also pointing to extraordinary efforts in the face of dangers. When this is exact in about four months it will represent \u201ca danger or peril which has fortunately passed\u201d. That gives us a timeline for the various shutdowns across the EU.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>Moon\/Uranus<\/strong>: This is the \u2018fear and anxiety\u2019 axis, certainly what Europeans in general are feeling right now. In medical terms it points to imbalances in water processes in the body, and illnesses caused by anxiety.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>Moon\/Neptune<\/strong>: This axis points to refined sensitivity and subconscious influences. In the positive it can indicate people of vision, needed in such circumstances. In the negative it can indicate openness to deception and general weakness, as well as loss of consciousness, which is also showing in the EU now.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">These two lunar axes represent the vision that is the EU \u2013 the highly idealized one of universal brotherhood, solidarity, shared effort and destiny, and so forth. The Moon is trine the Uranus\/Neptune conjunction in the EU chart, giving a more positive slant. \u00a0On the other side, the Moon is opposed by a Mars\/Pluto conjunction, giving a very tough outlook, along with daring, and also resolute, determined women, such as we see in Angela Merkel, for instance. It doesn\u2019t mean their policies are always the best, but it is a combination that indicates powerful women, but can also show power used against women. The latter combination can also point to the use of force and coercion to achieve objectives. We have seen this in action with the EU, too, especially in relation to Greece and to a point with Italy. Then, there are the following axes in addition to the preceding:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>Venus\/Saturn<\/strong>: These two planets are also trine in the EU chart, showing an overwhelming sense of responsibility, as well as frugality. The question is, to whom? The EU has its ideals, but it is also heavily leaned on by the US, which still sees the EU member states as vassals, an integral part of the Atlanticist mind-set, enforced by the NATO alliance. Venus squares the EU Uranus\/Neptune conjunction, showing tensions between ideals and relations, as well as weakness in leadership. It also rules the 10<sup>th<\/sup> house, representing the Troika and the government in Brussels in general. This direction, with the resulting crisis in health and services, is testing loyalties and ideals, and those have been found to be lacking thus far.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>Neptune\/Pluto<\/strong>: This is \u2018the Supernatural\u2019 axis, a combination connected with spiritual research and occultists. But it is also one that shows weakness in physical response. Its direction to the EU health axis (6<sup>th<\/sup>\/12<sup>th<\/sup> house) pretty much tells the whole story of what has happened regarding EU health services: \u201c<em>The treacherously painless stage of disease. A lack of incentive or of will-power for the maintenance of health<\/em>. (&#8220;Throwing up the game or the sponge&#8221;.) \u2013 <em>Disturbances or troubles of slow or lingering development. The gradual commencement of a therapy<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>Uranus\/Pluto<\/strong>: our \u2018revolution axis\u2019, just passed the cusp of the 6<sup>th<\/sup> house at 1 minute (one week before this writing). When it is exact it indicates the signing of papers and setting new laws in place, resulting from the events a few years before that led to the new laws. This was the \u2018Brexit direction\u2019 that brought home to the member states that all was not well within the Union. Remember, the health axis in a chart also rules all sorts of institutions and services, not just health.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">In addition to the above, we see that the natal Uranus\/Neptune conjunction sits on the 6<sup>th<\/sup> house cusp, the house that also rules the military. Part of the ideal of the EU was that it was there to prevent the wars that had decimated the continent over the last few centuries. It also shows the supposed need for the NATO alliance, as the EU does not have its own army. That conjunction and combination says a lot about the EU, and it weakens the EU.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">On the plus side the Uranus\/Neptune combination points to: \u201cPeculiar psychic states, inspirations, spiritual cognition and understanding. Long journeys. (Contacts with foreign countries).\u201d In the negative it points to: \u201cLack of stamina and of vitality, confused psychic states, peculiar inclinations, losses.\u201d The latter is what we are seeing now with the leadership in Brussels and with individual states within the EU in their response to this crisis. And as a curious side note, directions of or to that axis can point to heart attacks and apoplexy, especially to the angles or the Sun. We might say that Europe has had a stroke as a result of this virus, and certainly an attack of the heart.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">What we have, then, just with the preceding combinations, points to what we have seen. Europe was unprepared for the virus, partly due to years of austerity policy and cuts to public health services, and partly due to a combination of denial, incompetence, lack of solidarity and even overconfidence. China\u2019s experience with the virus gave the world two months to prepare for what we have now. But instead, there were calls from the business community and corporations throughout the West to delay or forego any sort of lockdown. Now we see the results.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">As to economics, we look at the 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\/8<sup>th<\/sup> house axis. Mercury rules the 2<sup>nd<\/sup> house, which is the ECB, whereas Neptune rules the 8<sup>th<\/sup> house, which is the IMF and international banking. The aforementioned Venus\/Saturn axis will be conjunct the natal Uranus\/Neptune conjunction by direction in around four months: \u201c<em>A cold heart, the wrong ideas about love. &#8211; Regained soberness, a slow cooling off of the affections. A separation caused by wrong ideas or by disappointments<\/em> in love.\u201d With Uranus there as well, tensions will be raised that much further, with the possibility of sudden ruptures in relationships. This relates to international relations regarding finances.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">With Mercury we see that the Jupiter\/Neptune axis was exact there a little over a month ago by the 45\u00b0 modulus (not shown on the chart), when all this talk about collapsing economy and Italy\u2019s hardships were showing the strongest: \u201cAn active and intense imagination, rich powers of perception and visualization, the gift of inspiration. \u2013 <em>The raising of hopes, the tendency to talk a lot, also to put on an act<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">So far, as far as the greater EU project goes, there has been a lot of talk and little action \u2013 in fact, a notable stonewalling on the part of the northern states. And much of that has to do with domestic politics in those nations, with shaky coalitions forming government, especially in the case of Germany. Merkel even went so far as to say she didn\u2019t want any money to go to Italy because it would only go to the Mafia. I saw that on the news, and my wife\u2019s reaction said volumes. If looks could kill\u2026 Actually, <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.express.co.uk\/news\/world\/1267847\/coronavirus-news-italy-europe-deaths-cases-germany-coronabonds-eu-spt\">the Mafia is waiting for the crisis to worsen<\/a><\/span>, not for \u2018a shower of money from Brussels\u2019, because it will swell their membership.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Italy holds the key to the EU\u2019s survival in the short term. But the situation is going to be quite tense for the remainder of this year. We see transiting Saturn square the EU Meridian (below, <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300;\" href=\"http:\/\/malvinartley.com\/PDF%20Files\/charts\/eu_covid_trans_dir.png\">bigger<\/a><\/span>), where it will make its retrograde station from the 6<sup>th<\/sup> house (health and services, again) and this makes the divides between the member states and the Troika that much more evident.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1292 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eu_covid_trans_dir-1024x569.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eu_covid_trans_dir-1024x569.png 1024w, https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eu_covid_trans_dir-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eu_covid_trans_dir-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eu_covid_trans_dir-1536x853.png 1536w, https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/eu_covid_trans_dir.png 1782w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Finally, we look at the directions to the Moon and the Mars\/Pluto conjunction in the EU chart, with directed Jupiter on the latter and Ceres on the former. The Ceres direction marks a real turning point for EU institutions. Literally, it is do-or-die if the EU is to survive as its higher ideal. The Jupiter direction gives the greatest movement toward a positive outcome in the chart: \u201cThe consciousness of an aim or objective, <em>the ability to organize, the right use of one&#8217;s energy. &#8211; The attainment of unusual successes, the enjoyment of one&#8217;s freedom<\/em>\u201d That is aided by the transiting Jupiter\/Pluto conjunction, again from the 6<sup>th<\/sup> house, which will also be in effect for much of the year. But at the same time, it can also aggravate tensions even further.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">We are in early days of this crisis, really. The true crisis for Europe is in its financial and governing structure. Either it realizes and implements its vaunted solidarity and brotherhood, or feelings will fester and it will fall apart. The opportunity for both is there. For its part, Italy will get through this one way or the other. If it has to go it alone with respect to the EU, it will be turning more toward Russia and China and the EAEU project (Eurasian Union), and that will not sit well with Washington or Brussels. If Conte can stand firm, then Italy will win out. There is a caveat, though.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">In the synastry between Italy and the EU, the EU\u2019s Saturn opposes Italy\u2019s Mars, which is one of the most difficult aspects one can find in a relationship chart. It can be frustrating in the extreme, and the Mars person often has to bear insufferable restrictions placed upon them by the Saturn person. This is consistently what we have seen with Italy and the EU. Mars wants to move forward and be individual. Saturn says to be frugal, cautious, stick to what is known, be patient. If the Italians cave in this time, then they will be set back for years, or until they leave the EU. If they can hold out and see the creation of corona-bonds, it will be a win for all of Europe. The northern states would take a temporary hit, but the long term gains for the greater union would far outweigh any initial austerity for the northern states.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">To wrap this up, then, this virus is opening people\u2019s eyes worldwide to the inequities that have existed and grown between people, factions and states for years, ever since neoliberal, market-based economics was introduced back in the \u201880s. The EU in its present construct is such a neoliberal institution, having come into being at the height of the turbo-charging of that system under Clinton and Blair, with the UK having been pushed there by Thatcher. It was part and parcel of the globalization movement at the time. The industrialized states in the north have fared well under the system, whereas the more rural and agricultural south has had to depend to a larger extent on tourism and its produce to make a crust.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Globalization as we have been taught to believe in for these recent decades is dying quickly, if not already dead. The inequities it produces are there for all to see. There will be no \u2018return to normal\u2019 for Europe after this pandemic has passed, nor for many other nations. It is either show solidarity in Europe and live up to the ideals of the union now, or state after state will be filing for divorce in the years to come, with a lot of hard feelings all around. It is much the same for couples and families in these times, too. Divorce or a new birth: The choice is ours to make.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Featured pic: Ca\u00efn by Henri Vidal, Tuileries Garden, Paris, 1896<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is probably not hyperbole to state that Europe, or specifically the EU, is facing its worst crisis since WWII. That is, at least economically. A little virus has brought on a crisis that neither Brexit nor years of neoliberal austerity could produce. And so far, the COVID-19 crisis is showing up all that has &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/2020\/04\/13\/covid-19-and-the-eu\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;COVID-19 and the EU&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[302],"tags":[11,310,301,309,308],"class_list":["post-1289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economics","tag-astrology","tag-corona-bonds","tag-covid-19","tag-eu","tag-neoliberalism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1289"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1289"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1293,"href":"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1289\/revisions\/1293"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malvinartley.com\/blog.malvinartley.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}